What type of bond joins nucleotides

This DNA sequence is arranged in a manner that makes a triplet codon and each triplet codon codes for a single amino acid. As such, the nucleotide sequences found within it are subject to change as the result of a phenomenon called mutation. In RNA, however, a base called uracil U replaces thymine T as the complementary nucleotide to adenine.

A DNA molecule consists of two strands wound around each other, with each strand held together by bonds between the bases. Adenine pairs with thymine, and cytosine pairs with guanine. Translation ends in a process called termination.

Protein synthesis is accomplished through a process called translation. Ionic and metallic bonds are weaker than covalent bonds. The second statement is wrong because firstly melting point is not proportional to the strength of chemical bond. Ionic bonds are generally stronger than covalent ones. Ionic bonds form because of the attraction between two differently charged ions atoms with missing or extra electrons.

What covalent bond links nucleotides together? Chemistry Bonding Basics Covalent Bonding. Jul 2, Explanation: Nucleotides are linked together by the formation of a phosphodiester bond which is formed between the 3' -OH group of one sugar molecule, and the 5' phosphate group on the adjacent sugar molecule. Related questions How does a covalent bond become polar? How is vsepr used to classify molecules?

What are the units used for the ideal gas law? How does Charle's law relate to breathing? What is the ideal gas law constant? A single nucleotide is composed of three functional groups: a sugar , a triphosphate, and a nitrogenous nitrogen-containing base , as shown below. Note that in the figures drawn in this unit, each unlabeled vertex of a structure represents a carbon atom.

The sugar found in DNA is a variant of the five-carbon sugar called ribose. The structure of ribose is drawn below. Each carbon of ribose is numbered as shown. In an aqueous environment, like inside the cell, the phosphate groups are negatively charged, as drawn in the figure above. Although each nucleotide in DNA contains identical sugar and phosphate groups, there are four different bases and thus four different nucleotides that can be incorporated into DNA.

The four bases are adenine , cytosine , guainne , and thymine , and their structures are shown below.