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British driving licences will also need to be changed to Spanish ones. Read more about Brexit:. The last few weeks have seen a frenetic period of adjustment, and change, with people leaving Spain for good, and others replacing them before the rules for residency changed.
Every removal company across this coast has told our team they've never seen a situation like this," says Michel Euesden from Rochdale. She runs the Euro Weekly newspaper in Fuengirola, a paper that provides news for Brits living here. So the dynamics have completely changed. Lifelong friends Jan Miller and Sonia Martin were among those who made a late dash from the UK to register as residents in Spain before the new rules kicked in.
It was a three-day Christmas campervan odyssey from Warrington to Malaga for them. They're now living together in a small cottage in the mountains, along with their partners, three dogs and three cats.
The same journey to work, same things at work, we wanted something different. And the Brexit rule changes made us go in the end. Meanwhile, Eric Anderson is stuck in the UK. The year-old former shipyard worker from Newcastle is one of thousands of so called "swallows" - people with second homes in Spain who spend winter in the sun and return to Britain in the summer.
Spanish Covid rules preventing non-essential travel mean that Eric can't fly out at the moment. When he can, his time will be limited under the new post-Brexit system. We paid a mortgage for 20 years to have a holiday home and a retirement bolt-hole for the winter. We're limited to just 90 days now, and that's not just for Spain, but anywhere we go in Europe on holiday. Say we cross from Newcastle to the Netherlands, that's counted. There's a lot of average working guys that have done exactly what I've done and it's just not going to be possible now.
I don't think anyone expected the rug to be pulled from under them so quickly. Tracy Turnero Sheehan has made her home in the hillside town of Marchena, famous for Flamenco music and olive growing. She left Hereford 16 years ago, and is now a Spanish resident, running an English language school by Marchena's town square.
She tells me over a socially distanced coffee that her life has become much more complicated as a consequence of the new rules. If we ever wanted to move back to the UK as a family, say in five years, then I could move back, I imagine Santi could get a British passport.
Not every Briton needed to have a TIE card in place by the end of the year. If you are already in possession of a green card either an A4 green residency certificate or a small green residency card then obtaining a TIE card will be optional, at least initially. However the Spanish government are strongly recommending that Britons who have a green card visit their local townhall and upgrade this for the new and more durable TIE card as soon as possible. Many residency appointments have been delayed, or are difficult to secure, as a result of both excess demand and the coronavirus crisis.
But provided you can evidence your pre-Brexit residence in the country, and you have an upcoming appointment in place, you will still be eligible to stay in the country and to receive a residency permit.
You can still purchase a holiday home to stay in for 90 days out of every day period, or purchase property as an investment to either let out on a long-term basis or as a short-term holiday let many Britons who own property in Spain let it out when they are not occupying it, so that the rental income covers the bills and other expenses of the property.
If you do choose to let out your home then you are obligated to register your property with the regional authorities. If you let out your property on a long term basis then you would come under the regulation of the LAU Ley de Arrendamientos Urbanos whilst the regional authorities regulate short term rentals.
As a Briton after Brexit, you may also find that tax owed on your rented income will also increase. It has recently been announced that UK citizens registering as residents in Spain will now be issued with a TIE residence card. The TIE card is smaller and plastic rather than paper, making it easy to carry with you at all times, enabling it to serve as photo ID. It will be valid for either 5 years or 10 years. However, there is currently a long wait to obtain an appointment to apply and register for your TIE card, due to a backlog of applicants.
If you have secured an appointment to complete your TIE card application, then here is a list of the documentation you will need to take along with you:. If you have not yet moved to Spain then none of the information outline above applies to you. Instead, you will need to apply for a visa if you wish to spend longer than 90 days in each period in Spain.
There are several different visa options available, but almost all of these are very difficult to secure as a third party national. Whilst both require you to have significant financial means, they offer a clear and simple route to residency, and are very popular amongst retirees. A non-lucrative visa is effectively issued to individuals who can demonstrate they have sufficient funds in place to support themselves in Spain, without working or studying neither or which are permitted under the terms of this visa.
Instead you show that, either through savings or monthly income from pensions or investments, that you can support yourself whilst living in Spain.
Many expats are talking very seriously about taking Spanish citizenship as a route to remain in the country. But it is important to note that citizenship and residency are very different propositions with very different routes of access.
As a Spanish resident, you remain a British citizen, and retain all of the benefits and sense of national identity that come with this. As a Spanish citizen you give up your British identity and instead declare your loyalty to Spain; this then gives you all of the same rights in the country as any citizen who have been resident in Spain since birth.
It is important to note that you cannot be a resident or a citizen of two countries at the same time , so when you take Spanish residency or citizenship, you are giving up your rights to the same in the UK. There are exceptions to the ten year wait before you can apply for citizenship, but these generally apply to individuals with familial ties to the country.
Those exceptions are:. The Spanish citizenship application is a vigorous one, but its main benefit is that, as a Spanish citizen, you would not be impacted by any law or policy changes focusing on ex pats once the Brexit process is complete.
Spain is a country famed for its Mediterranean good health, with life expectancy in the country higher than many other EU countries including the UK and more people reporting that they are in good health two out of three Spanish people believe they are in good health, compared to three out of four British people.
It also has one of the best healthcare system s in the world, and the hospital and healthcare facilities in the Costa del Sol are a blend of world class private and public facilities. There is already a huge number of multi-lingual medical professionals living and working in the region, and translators are available if needed in many of the local hospitals: this is unlikely to change as a result of Brexit. What has changed as a result of Brexit is how you pay for your healthcare, or whether any access to free healthcare is available.
As an EU member state, visitors from the UK to Spain were entitled to the same level of free healthcare as local citizens, thanks to reciprocal EU agreements. Using an EHIC card which can be obtained for free from the British Government , access to public doctors visits, hospital stays and tests are all free. Prescriptions are charged for, depending on your income level, as is dentistry and eye care. However, you are strongly advised to secure private health insurance when visiting Spain, particularly given the current coronavirus situation and the peace of mind that comes from knowing you are protected should the worse happen.
The UK government did confirm that they were "seeking agreements with countries on health care arrangements for UK nationals" and it looks like this is one agreement that were successful in securing. And on another positive note, these reciprocal agreements already exist with countries such as Australia and New Zealand, allowing UK visitors to receive urgent treatment at either a reduced cost or for free.
If you are staying in Spain in the long term and if you require a visa to enter Spain and become a resident, then a requirement of securing any visa in Spain is to have comprehensive health insurance cover : this is the case for all visa types currently issued by the Spanish government.
Many families in Spain have health insurance policies as standard, and this will provide you with the best level of peace of mind to protect your health in the long term.
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